Mongolian Spots

What are they?
Mongolian spots are blue-gray colored birthmarks that are very common in children adopted from China. Mongolian spots are also referred to as Congenital Dermal Melanocytosis.

What causes Mongolian Spots?
Mongolian spots occur when melanocytes, the skin cells containing melanin or pigmentation, become entrapped in the dermis while the baby is developing in the womb. The result of this entrapment is the appearance on the body of blue-gray spots, generally with indistinct borders or shapes.

Where are they located?
Generally speaking, Mongolian spots are found on the child’s lower back and buttocks, however it is important to note they can also occur on the child’s shoulders, face, and extremities.

What type of treatment is needed?
Mongolian spots are not contagious or harmful. Although no treatment is necessary, it is important to have the Mongolian spots documented in your child’s medical record.

What should I do if my child has Mongolian Spots?
It is imperative when you return from your adoption trip to have your child seen by his/her pediatrician so they can document the Mongolian Spots in your child’s medical record. Unfortunately, because of the color, appearance, and location of Mongolian Spots many people mistake them for bruises.

If you are enrolling your child in daycare or having a friend/family member care for your child, it is important to educate them about Mongolian Spots.

For more information or pictures of Mongolian Spots visit: http://www.fwcc.org/mongolianspot.htm